Cloud computing in E-commerce system

Question: Depict about the International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture? Answer: Presentation In todays age Cloud figuring is the notable term that has been developed fervently, drawing the both of scorn and acclaim from the various divisions to its network. Into this center the term that to allude the server farms redistributing and the administration of uses to the remote supplier under the pay-more only as costs arise contact. This is the methodology of metered that the brings down expense and multifaceted nature lessens, the business that permits at the same time to the business that to devour the administration furthermore on-request (Chorafas). Internet business and the distributed computing are the two popular expressions these days. These are the well known on the grounds that them two are a whole lot financially savvy. The expense of the association spares by the distributed computing to the interface of IT at the hour of E-trade permits the dealers that to do the business without purchasing or leasing the shop of element. At the current time a greater amount of the organizations of E-trade move to the cloud. The supplier of the cloud a lot of chances positive for the E-business, yet before the embracing this innovation the organizations must to have the off-exchange. Cause for the distributed computing Presently a days the figuring of cloud gets especially well known as this can applied wherever like almost into the libraries; the administration of the fire; the little retailer that need to require the sites secure of E-business. At the hour of discussing the advantages of the cloud based figuring, people groups are as of now consider the buyers of the cloud. Truth be told, not just the buyers of the cloud including the end-clients and the associations, yet in addition the suppliers of the cloud can ready to give from this (Alam). Distributed computing Architecture Most of the foundation distributed computing at present comprise of the conveyed of dependable help through server farms that are based on the capacity virtualization advancements and PC. This administration is open from any piece of the world, as the seeming cloud as the entrance of single point for the all of registering needs of the purchasers. Offering business needs to meet the administration quality client necessities and commonly to offer the understanding of administration level. Open source and open standers programming are likewise basic to distributed computing development (Gorla). Qualities of distributed computing As, by and large clients are don't claim the framework they are getting to just or leasing, they can consumption of capital foreasgo, and the purchaser's are assets as the administrations, paying for what they utilized. A significant number of the distributed computing embraced the model of utility figuring that is analogs to how the utilities customary like the devoured power, when others are expand on to the premise of membership. By the sharing of elusive and transient figuring power between the inhabitants different, the paces of usage can be improved that can altogether decreased the expense at the hour of speeding up advancement (Hochstein, Schott and Graybill). The key component of distributed computing 1) The use of client capital is limited and the brings hindrance down to passage. 2) Enables the area and gadget freedom clients to get to the frameworks paying little heed to their area or to what sorts of gadget they are utilizing. 3) Multi-inclination are empower to sharing of the assets among the clients huge pool, taking into consideration the framework centralization in the lower cost region. Increments of the limit of pinnacle burden, and improvement of its productivity and usage. 4) Monitored and reliable is the presentation (Hwang). Utilizations of cloud The utilization of cloud influence the product engineering, frequently the need disposing of to run and introduce the application to the own PC of the client, these are reducing the product trouble upkeep, activity progressing, and support for the case of this: Volunteer/shared figuring Web application like face-book Programming as the administration like the Application of Google, deals power Programming administrations in addition to (LaBarge). Cloud Clients The cloud customer is the PC programming or the PC equipment, that depends on to the application conveyance or which to explicitly plan for the cloud administration conveyance, and these are either to case basically except if to without this Thick internet browser/customer (like mozila firefox, Google chrome) Slender customer (like Zondu gOS based framework, CherryPal) Portable (Windows versatile, iPhone, Android) Cloud administrations The cloud administration is the product framework these are intended to help the entomb operable association of machine to machine over the system. That might be gotten to by different parts of distributed computing, suffers or programming legitimately. For the case of this is distinguish, reconciliation, mapping, installments, search (Morris). Distributed storage Capacity in cloud is the conveyance of information as the administration, regularly to expand on the utility that dependent on figuring. For the model database (like the Amazone straightforward database), joined system stockpiling, synchronization and the web administration (Rashidi). Cloud suppliers advantage Fundamentally, there are a large number of the impetuses for associations that need to offer the assistance of cloud. Speculation Existing Leverage Utilizing the perfect existing IT foundation that to offer the support of the cloud, that to empowers these are the organizations that to have another arrangement of income. Presently, for the case of this are Amazon and Google expanding their private cloud and offered them to people in general. Creation of cash For the representatives benefit is the unrivaled alluring thing. Ever body need to expand their net revenue (Ritu Sharma and Manu Sood). Safeguard establishment A significant number of the application to the venture that are start to utilize figuring to the cloud, the merchants spurred would be to choice of cloud gave of their own if as of now they built up the establishment. Occupant assault The entirety of the organizations with the assets of programming and information order focus are consistently need to be built up the foothold in that space. Client connections to use The entirety of the organizations can get the connections of broad client by means of their contribution administration, including the administration of the cloud. Become the stage Now and again, the association needs to give the cloud administration into become to arrange the stage. The foundation that surely to give of module utilization of face book that to application module is the supplier of the cloud that to called the Joyner. What's more, the inspiration of the face-books was to make their own application to be into the new stage for advancement (Sasikala). Cloud purchasers advantage Here is the purchaser to the cloud that allude to the associations and organizations that to embrace the figuring of the cloud offered motivations to clarify why these kind of associations are move into the cloud (Singh and Kumar). Installment according to utilized Limit of the organizations these are little doesn't requirement for put into the framework of the IT beginning and to keep up them if embrace they are to the cloud. That is the reason they can basically pay what they can utilize. In that specific way the organizations may lessen the west of the underutilization. Cost decrease Operation The client of the processing utility the virtual PC embedded of the machine physical. The equipment activity is moved from work to the buyer of the cloud to the supplier of the cloud. The association can be decreased their expense of activity in that manner. In this way, there are likewise the extra advantages that can be offered by the figuring into the cloud. Occurrence for can skip new companies the obtainment equipment and the period of the consumption capital. That is the reason they can ready to begin their business rapidly (Sosinsky). End-clients advantage The cloud administration End-client is fundamentally are the most significant clients. Only for the distributed computing client end and the impetuses are the comparable of those endeavors and inspiring to the associations. Essentially, they are requiring for the interface of simple to-utilize. Solid suitably and the conveyance of the convenient assistance, about the data is to their administrations. With the assistance of the end-clients distributed computing can data refreshed and get to any place are they, as opposed to having back hurried to their office (Tarannum and Ahmed). Cause for selection of cloud by an E-business organization There are loads of significant focuses for appropriation of cloud by an E-trade organization. These are portrayed underneath Security The security is the most significant hindrance for these online business advancements. Into the couple of years later, there are a whole lot reports these about the database and sites hacked being into and gaps security in the product. Absence of capital Primary prerequisite for the exercises of e-business are the enormous number of PC equipment. With the client bunch campaign and information stream to expanded, the endeavor needs to their refreshing of equipment and the board there to improve of those sorts of foundation. This is additionally the primary issue for huge numbers of association that they bear the cost of can't the expense of keeping up and buying the hardware. Flexibly chain the executives of bottleneck The gracefully chain the board is the most significant part at the hour of working together. Well connection with the downstream and upstream association is a lot of significant for the effective venture. Versatile terminal Bottleneck As, the coming period of 3G, there are the means of internet business versatile is into lives. As indicated by the insights most recent from the service of industry and the innovation of data, the quantities of versatile 3G clients is expanding step by step. Presently a days cell phone have day by day become necessities, they become will the one of the utilized generally terminal for the online business into the exceptionally not so distant future (Wu et al.). Favorable circumstances of distributed computing There are a few favorable circumstances of cl

Minamata Disease

Minamata Disease This report will illuminate you on the occurrence that happened from Chisso ltd. dumping methyl mercury into the Minamata Bay causing an illness called the minamta sickness. You will realize where it happened, and is there a treatment for the infection. Other data that is presented is what are a portion of the numerous side effects of the infection and what is the minamata sickness is.What are the side effects have having this malady? The numerous indications of the illness are deadness of the appendages and the region around the mouth. Individuals who have the ailment experienced issues with ordinary developments, and furthermore there happened a need or coordination shortcoming, and tremor, eased back and slurred discourse, and adjusted hearing and vision. The side effects exacerbated after some time and prompted general loss of motion, automatic developments trouble in gulping, cerebrum harm and death.All in all it would be wonderful for somebody to have te illness since you lose your life from not having the option to do numerous ordinary developments or thinking you'd as a rule do.3D model

Example of Six-Step Decision Plan Free Essays

Rainier Joseph S. Viacrucis. MBA-1 Managerial Decision Making Using the six-advance Decision-Making process: 1. We will compose a custom article test on Case of Six-Step Decision Plan or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Distinguishing the Problem and its subtleties: a. A young person is asking his/her folks to purchase a very good quality device that is the pattern/must-have of his/her age (ex. I-telephone or I-cushion) as a present for his/her birthday b. The young person is given a recompense of 200 pesos for each school day. c. The family is living on a careful spending plan, and is cutting its expense †the guardians would prefer not to spend past the recompense of the adolescent. d. There are conceivable low maintenance occupations accessible however there are no known point by point realities on them. Undertaking: Help the guardians settle on the best answer for the circumstance/what to do in the circumstance. 2. Creating Possible Alternatives: a. Purchase Gadget †Buy the contraption quickly; since it is the birthday of their kid; he/she may be a youngster once in a blue moon, this will show that you truly care about him/her. b. Prize System †Negotiation of a prize framework for better evaluations or test results. The tests results or better evaluations must merit the prize. . Purchase Gadget Substitute †Parents can by a substitute of the top of the line contraption; which may resemble the genuine article or have a similar usefulness with the mainstream one however with a much lower cost. d. Carport deal continues †The parent and young person can consent to sell old things of the adolescent by means of â€Å"Garage Sale† and the retur ns of the undertaking will be utilized to purchase the contraption the youngster needs. e. Low maintenance Job †The adolescent can pick to do low maintenance work. It might require some investment to get together the cash expected to purchase the contraption. f. Portion Payment of the Gadget †The guardians can purchase the device through â€Å"installment basis† and will remove the stipend for a huge sum which will be utilized to pay/help pay the regularly scheduled payment. g. Coordinating Savings (50/50 investment funds) †The parent will coordinate the measure of reserve funds every day of the young person and will store the sum to the bank for supervision, while the youngster can have the passbook and have a joint signatory with his/her parent. h. Installment by Service †in-house low maintenance occupation of the young person. . Don’t Buy The Gadget †Let the adolescent comprehend that you are living on a tight spending plan, and he/she should do his/her part. Make him/her see that the contraption he/she needs to purchase is pointless. 3. Assessing the Possible Alternatives: a. Purchase Gadget †â€Å"We’ll get it! Upbeat birthday†¦ we love you! † I. Positive: The guardians can make the youngster realize that they care for him/her. ii. Negative: The signal will simply ruin the young person; he/she won't know the estimation of cash/the device purchased. iii. Negative: The Family is on a careful spending plan; costs should just be on essential things †the device is to a greater extent an extravagance the family can’t bear the cost of these days. b. Prize System †â€Å"Good Job! Here’s your Reward! † I. Positive: The young person will give extra exertion in his/her investigations and different exercises. ii. Positive: The adolescent will esteem more the device, since he/she buckled down in considering or do well in different exercises to get it. iii. Positive: The System will empower great conduct and increasingly gainful exercises. iv. Negative: What if there is no prize? The prize will be the inspiration of the young person and this will confound connections, particularly when the parent can’t convey the expected prize. v. Negative: could encourage an undesirable dependence on grown-up supposition as opposed to shaping their own in light of the fact that they are continually searching for reaffirmation or endorsement through a grown-up commanded grant framework. c. Purchase Gadget Substitute †â€Å"Here†¦ It has similar highlights, yet it’s more practical†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I. Positive: If the Teenager can surely know the circumstance of the family-being on spending plan; he/she will welcome that he/she was as yet purchased a contraption of the comparative capacities. I. Positive: The young person will know the estimation of cash. iii. Positive: the adolescent will figure out how to be content on easier things. iv. Negative: since the youngster realizes that the device is less expensive, he/she won't esteem/take care the device. v . Negative: the young person may become baffled that he/she is just given a substitute of the one he/she needs. d. Carport Sale Proceeds †â€Å"To purchase what you need, you should sell what you don’t need. † I. Positive: The youngster will esteem the article, since he lost something he had so as to get it. I. Positive: The teenager’s expertise in selling things will be practiced †he is rehearsing to be another business visionary. iii. Positive: The teenager’s room will be more all together. iv. Negative: What if the teenager’s need isn't good/not acceptable? †He/she will sell what he/she has simply to get it. Far more atrocious, he/she may sell all the things in your home. v. Negative: Sense of Sentimental incentive for things won't be perceived by the young person. e. Low maintenance work †â€Å"If you truly need it, you should work for it. † I. Positive: It gives the feeling of autonomy to the youngster. ii. Positive: The young person will get familiar with the aptitudes of Time Management. iii. Positive: The young person will have his/her own wellspring of salary. iv. Positive: He/she will gain proficiency with the estimation of cash †he/she will discover that it is difficult to acquire/procure it. v. Negative: It will be difficult for the youngster to concentrate on his/her investigations. vi. Negative: he/she will be enticed to drop out of school, since he/she has just begun to win cash. vii. Negative: He/she will be worried in taking care of the two schools and work. . Portion installment of Gadget †â€Å"You’ll pay for it over some stretch of time with part of your stipend. † I. Positive: You can place it in your spending plan. Rather than paying everything, you can pay for it over the timeframe. ii. Positive: Some systems/Company offers groups including their administration (Post Paid plans of Networks) iii. Positive: The youngster will figure out how to spending his funds. iv. Negative: The intrigue is high when you pay for a thing in a portion premise. v. Negative: The young person may learn of different approaches to gain cash (which may not be acceptable) †to make up for the cut in recompense. g. Coordinating reserve funds †â€Å"I’ll coordinate what you spare, so we can get it. † I. Positive: It gives a feeling of organization between the young person and the guardians. ii. Positive: It shows the youngster the estimation of investment funds. iii. Negative: He/she will be progressively anxious to spare; he/she may forfeit his/her fundamental needs just to purchase the thing. iv. Negative: He/she may not apply more exertion to extra-curricular exercises which could upgrade his aptitudes and information. . Negative: Since the young person is sparing, He/she may not blend more with companions who could hurt the advancement of his/her social abilities. h. Installment by administration †â€Å"I’ll get it, however you’ll need to do this†¦. † I. Positive: The young person will discover that you have to accomplish something before you can have something. ii. Positive: The young person will figure out how to show restraint. iii. Positive: Teenager will become familiar with the essential family aptitudes which are significant later on. iv. Negative: The youngster will do nothing inside the house if not paid/remunerated or some likeness thereof. . Negative: There will be no awareness of other's expectations for the kid †since he/she will do the family unit errands at a cost. I. Don’t Buy The Gadget †â€Å"We don’t need it, we should purchase just essential things† I. Positive: If the young person will comprehend that they are in a financial plan †he/she will become familiar with the estimation of frugality and purchasing just the vital things. ii. Positive: The Money will be utilized to purchase progressively vital things. iii. Negative: If the young person won't comprehend †the youngster might be frustrated and could destroy their relationship 4. Suggestion of another option (or Make the Decision) My proposal is to a greater extent a blend of various Alternatives expressed previously. First is having a discussion with the young person, it is important to cause him to comprehend the circumstance †the family is on a careful spending plan. Second, it is likewise fundamental that the young person has a section in purchasing the device †he/she should have a commitment, ideally cash he/she earned. Third, the arrangement must be planned in a way that builds up more trust between the guardians and the young person, just as get ready for his/her future. My suggestion is the Matching Savings Alternative joined with Part-time elective †this persuades the youngster, just as instructs him to spare and to spending his accounts. Having the Matching investment funds elective limits the strain to the adolescent in his work, while the Part-time elective limits the weight of sparing and giving up the school day remittance. This mix builds up an organization between them, just as showing the adolescent the significant mentality and abilities he will require later on. Additionally this sort of joint endeavor could work for some other task as well as for his future needs. . What is required for the Alternative (Implementation of the Decision) To actualize the mix, you should help the young person get low maintenance line of work, one that doesn't strife with his examinations †ends of the week. You will likewise need to open a record with the bank; a few banks have these sorts of records (ex. Shrewd record of RCBC)- Joint record, while giving the care of the passbook to the young person †as an indication of trust. 6. Step by step instructions to Monitor Solution/What are the potential impacts of the Alternative (Monitor you arrangement): It is critical to screen/tract the advancement of the

Obesity in Children Essay - 275 Words

Obesity in Children (Essay Sample) Content: Dissertation Proposal for Prevention of Obesity in Children: From Infants to AdolescentsAbstractObesity has been defined as an excess of body fat beyond the normal limits. Usually it is expressed in the BMI scale of 29.9. Apart from diet both genetic and environmental influences are associated with the genesis of obesity, leading to various physiological and psychological issues. Hence obesity imposes an enormous social and economic constraint for various societies (Reinehr and Wabitsch, 2011).Obesity has both short term and long term consequences. These include psychosocial issues like depression, isolation and low self esteem (Reinehr and Wabitsch, 2011). Further if obesity is not managed it may lead to diabetes, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases that may increase the morbidity and mortality in the long run. Evaluating the consequences of obesity it becomes very pertinent to implement preventive measures that can reduce the menace of obesity. The most sought preventive measures are the incorporation of physical activity, balanced diet and controlled life style.The subjective and objective analysis conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention measures through statistical tests of significance will indicate such factors that may be statistically significant or correlated to the development of obesity will provide tailor made prevention strategies for individual subjects (Burnham and Anderson, 2002).BackgroundObesity has been defined as an excess of body fat beyond the normal limits. Usually it is expressed in the BMI scale of 29.9. Apart from diet both genetic and environmental influences are associated with the genesis of obesity, leading to various physiological and psychological issues. Hence obesity imposes an enormous social and economic constraint for various societies (Reinehr and Wabitsch, 2011). The different variations in height and relative muscle mass in different populations indicate that obesity cannot be evaluated by we ight measures alone, particularly in the case of children and adolescents. Hence the Body mass index (BMI; weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) serves a useful measure of adiposity (Cole, 2000).Various factors have been associated with the development of childhood obesity: which includes intrauterine environment, presence of diabetes, maternal smoking, and passive smoking, duration of breast feeding, early feeding practices complementary food introduction and weight gain in early childhood and during puberty (Campbell, 2002). Obesity has both short term and long term consequences. These include psychosocial issues like depression, isolation and low self esteem (Strauss, 2000). Further if obesity is not managed it may lead to diabetes, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases that may increase the morbidity and mortality in the long run (Allen and Myers, 2006). Evaluating the consequences of obesity it becomes very pertinent to implement preventive measures that c an reduce the menace of obesity. The most sought preventive measures are the incorporation of physical activity, balanced diet and controlled life style (Gortmaker, 1999 (Thompson, Ballew and Resnicow, 2004). Hence this dissertation will aim to indicate which intervention measure/s would be most suitable to manage the prevalence of childhood obesity that can be prioritized and implemented as a long term strategy.Review of LiteratureAvailability and palatability of food and low levels of physical activity are frequently associated with increase in the incidences of obesity. A number of studies have indicated that nutrition during early development period may have permanent and long-term effects on the risk of future obesity (Bessesen, 2000). The management and prevention of obesity in children and adolescents must include healthy and balanced diet with physical activity.Balanced diet means that the intake of calories should be as per the recommended dietary allowance. Further the pro portion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins should also be specific for the population in question (Videon and Manning, 2003). The reason for implementing such preventive measures is due to the fact that anti-obesity drugs are not considered safe and effective for all age groups (Fitzgibbon, 2002).MethodologyProposed approach and design to tackle the above question/aim/hypothesisThe proposed approach and design for the dissertation will be based on both subjective and objective parameters. The subjective features will deal with the assessment of a questionnaire set before and after the proposed intervention procedures/ preventive measures in a group of obese individuals. The objective analysis will include the assessment of obesity parameters through the measurement of body mass index, lean body mass and body mass composed of fats and also measurement of central or peripheral obesity through standardized procedures. The objective analysis will also be done before and after the propo sed intervention procedures/ preventive measures the same group of obese individuals in whom the subjective analysis will be conducted. The intervention measures will be sorted out from the responses of the questionnaire set which are statistically significant.After sorting for the probable preventive measures such measures will be designed and implemented such group of individuals. As stated the subjective and objective analysis will again be conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention measures through statistical tests of significance. If such factors come out to be statistically significant or correlated then regression equations will be conducted of obesity on the various intervention measures.Sample Selection and Site of Proposed StudyThe samples that would be selected will be in the range of 5 years to 17 years from 15 schools and the proposed sample size would be 150 individuals who at least have type 1 obesity as per BMI. The initial sample collection will be to accommo date ten individuals from each school. The sampling will be based on stratified random sampling along with purposive sampling. This means purposive sampling will be done to eliminate the non obese group of individuals from the study and include only those who will present at least have type 1 obesity.The stratified sampling will be created by segregating the individuals into various age groups, to identify the specific role of the each preventive factor on the various age groups. The age groups selected will be in the range of 5 years to 8 years, 8 years to 12 years and 12 years to 17 years. In brief the method of sample selection will eliminate bias and will fairly represent the population of obese individuals proposed for the study.Inclusion and Exclusion CriteriaThe inclusion criteria will be the newly diagnosed individuals in the range of 5 years to 17 years and should not be under any medication. The ethnicity selected will be uniform to eliminate chances of genetic bias and do es not pertain to any issues of racial discrimination. The ethnicity to be selected is the most common ethnic group presented to these chambers and there will be no preconceived bias of selection. Children in whom parental consent will be provided should only be included in the study. Only male subjects will be included to eliminate gender bias.The exclusion criteria will be individuals who do not fall in the range of 5 years to 17 years and those under any form of medication. The less proportion of ethnic groups will not be included in the study. Further children I whom family history of obesity is evident will not be included also to eliminate chances of genetic bias. Children in whom parental consent will not be provided will not be included in the study.Gaining AccessTo gain access to the affected group of individuals proper sanction letter from the proper channel of the University will be taken and presented to necessary authorities. Further a brief awareness program will be co nducted in the school in the form of audiovisual presentation to aware the parents regarding the short term and long-term effects of obesity.Ethical ApprovalThe point of reference for such application will be based on protecting the individual information of the children and their families highly confidential. The study will not be detrimental to the existing health of the individuals selected for the study. Moreover the study should not invite any legal implications neither for the university or the school. There should not be any sort of intrinsic interventions in the form of medication either orally or through injectables and if such act is initiated law will take its own course and there would be no implications on the neither the university, nor the school.Data CollectionAs proposed the data collection will be based on both subjective and objective parameters. The subjective features will deal with the assessment of a questionnaire set before and after the proposed intervention procedures/ preventive measures in a group of obese individuals. The proposed questionnaire set is formatted as follows as per Appendix-1:Planned InterventionsThe interventions planned will be to inculcate specified regime of physical activity as would be evident from literature. Moreover this study will focus the ideal dosage of physical activity that is to be standardized. Further the dietary interventions will be recommended as per Recommended Dietary Allowance and also on the basis of BMI with extra allowances for Specific Dynamic Action.The objective analysis will be the evaluation of the criteria and degree of obesity as evident from:i. Body Mass Index to be calculated from the formula:BMI= Weight in Kilograms/ (Height in meters)2ii. Central or Peripheral ObesityIf the BMI indicates certain degree of obesity then it will be of importance to find out whe...

Cmo Retirar la Peticin de Green Card a Familiar

Los ciudadanos y los residentes permanentes pueden retirar la peticià ³n de una tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida por green card, que presentaron para un familiar. En este artà ­culo se explica quià ©nes pueden retirar dicha peticià ³n, cà ³mo se hace y las condiciones especiales que aplican a la green card por matrimonio y porquà © es importante cancelarla a tiempo en algunos casos y no seguir con la tramitacià ³n hasta el final. Quià ©n Puede Retirar la Peticià ³n de Permiso de Residencia para Familiar Puede solicitar la cancelacià ³n de la peticià ³n de permiso de residencia la persona que inicià ³ el proceso de pedir aun  familiar mediante la presentacià ³n del documento que se conoce I-130. Segà ºn las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos sà ³lo pueden patrocinar una green card por parentesco: Los ciudadanos americanos, para: Esposos/as. Esto aplica tanto a los enlaces entre un hombre y una mujer como a los matrimonios entre personas del mismo sexo.Hijos/as. Establecià ©ndose tres categorà ­as segà ºn la edad y/o el estado civil de a persona pedida.Hermanos y padres, cuando el solicitante tenga al menos 21 aà ±os de edad. Los residentes permanentes legales para: El marido o la mujer.Hijos solteros, si bien hay dos categorà ­as dependiendo de la edad. Cà ³mo se Solicita la Cancelacià ³n de la Peticià ³n para la Tarjeta de Residencia Escribir una carta en inglà ©s al USCIS en la que se indique: El nombre del solicitante de los papeles para un familiar y su direccià ³n en Estados Unidos.El nombre completo de la persona beneficiada para la que se solicitaron los papeles, indicando tambià ©n su fecha y paà ­s de nacimiento.La fecha en la que la peticià ³n fue admitida a trà ¡mite por el USCIS (filed). Eso està ¡ en la carta en la que se recibe confirmacià ³n del recibo del papeleo.Una breve descripcià ³n de la razà ³n por la que se cancela la solicitud. La direccià ³n a la que hay que enviar la carta es la de la oficina de inmigracià ³n a la que se envià ³ la peticià ³n de los papeles para el familiar. Hasta Cuà ¡ndo se Puede Cancelar la Peticià ³n Como regla general, si el beneficiario de la peticià ³n està ¡ en Estados Unidos, se puede retirar la peticià ³n en cualquier momento antes de que se apruebe  el ajuste de estatus. Si el familiar que va a recibir el permiso de residencia està ¡ en otro paà ­s, se puede pedir la retirada hasta justo antes de que el beneficiario entre por primera vez en Estados Unidos como residente. Es decir, incluso despuà ©s de la entrevista en el consulado pero antes de que el oficial migratorio en una frontera de los Estados Unidos estampe el pasaporte del beneficiado, que se convierte asà ­ en residente permanente. En estos casos en los que el familiar està ¡ en otro paà ­s y el proceso de peticià ³n està ¡ avanzado y ya en và ­as de pasar a trà ¡mites consulares puede ser recomendable enviar al Centro Nacional de Visas, NVC por sus siglas en inglà ©s, o al  consulado americano competente una copia de la carta enviada al USCIS en la que se abandona la peticià ³n de permiso de residencia. El Caso Excepcional de los Matrimonios con Ciudadanos Americanos La forma mà ¡s rà ¡pida de conseguir la green card es por matrimonio con un ciudadano americano. Pero estas tarjetas de residencia pueden tener  una particularidad: son temporales por dos aà ±os antes de convertirse en permanentes cuando la residencia se recibe antes de cumplirse dos aà ±os de casados. En estos casos el ciudadano americano puede cancelar la peticià ³n del cà ³nyuge extranjero no sà ³lo hasta el momento en el que à ©ste gana la green card del modo seà ±alado anteriormente. Sino que tambià ©n puede impedir que el esposo inmigrante pueda cambiar su estatus de titular de green card temporal a permanente. Es suficiente si a  los dos aà ±os se niega a firmar conjuntamente la peticià ³n de remocià ³n o levantamiento de la condicionalidad. En estos casos el cà ³nyuge extranjero pierde la tarjeta de residencia y es muy posible que deba abandonar Estados Unidos. Los à ºnicos casos en los que se permite que el ciudadano americano no firme la remocià ³n de la condicionalidad y el marido o la mujer extranjero se conviertan en residentes permanentes son: Fallecimiento del solicitante ciudadano americano.Divorcio, en el que la parte extrajera pueda demostrar que su matrimonio fue de buena fe.Malos tratos sufridos por el cà ³nyuge extranjero en base al programa VAWA.Situacià ³n extrema, como violencia en el paà ­s de origen del cà ³nyuge extranjero o enfermedad del mismo. Una vez que el Familiar Extranjero se Convierte en Residente Permanente,  ¿Puede el Patrocinador Pedir una Cancelacià ³n de la Tarjeta de Residencia? En principio no, a menos que se pueda probar documentalmente o con otra clase de evidencia que ha habido fraude o situacià ³n similar. Es relativamente comà ºn en los casos de peticiones por matrimonio que cuando las cosas van mal haya acusaciones y reproches mutuos y que el patrocinador se pregunte si puede quitarle la green card al esposo o a la mujer con la que ahora se lleva mal. Pero hay que entender que el desamor y las peleas conyugales no son prueba de que el cà ³nyuge extranjero se hubiera casado sà ³lo por los papeles, con engaà ±o y calculadamente. Antes de hacer una acusacià ³n de que un matrimonio ha sido falso hay que ser honestos consigo mismo y pensar si uno tiene realmente pruebas o simplemente se està ¡ dolido o se tienen celos. A Tener en Cuenta por Sus Consecuencias Graves Si una persona cancela la peticià ³n de un familiar, si despuà ©s se arrepiente y desea volver a instaurarla debe darse cuenta de que debe empezar el proceso desde el comienzo, rellenar de nuevo todos los papeles y pagar los aranceles correspondientes. Ademà ¡s, hay que tener en cuenta que si no son buenas las relaciones familiares entre la persona que pide los papeles y la beneficiada por la green card puede haber problemas de carà ¡cter econà ³mico que hay que tener en cuenta. Y es que a lo largo de la tramitacià ³n de un familiar uno de los papeles que se firma es lo que se conoce como affidavit of support o declaracià ³n de mantenimiento. Los deberes que se tienen al firmar este contrato duran 10 aà ±os, en la mayorà ­a de los casos. Y no importa que solicitante y beneficiado no se hablan o, en el caso de matrimonio, que se haya producido un divorcio. Por todo ello se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples que sirve para aclarar importantes dudas sobre la green card. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Fashion Unrealistic And Harmful Perceptions Of Beauty

The Fashion Industrys’ Unrealistic and Harmful Perceptions of Beauty As you are flipping through the pages of any fashion magazine, you see that they are plastered with freakishly skinny, young women made up to resemble perfect barbie dolls. If you are the average american girl, you would probably be feeling a little more insecure about yourself than when you first opened the magazine. You begin to realize everything that you wish you could look like and are stuck comparing yourself to images that are almost too impeccable to be true. 69% of american girls 5th - 12th grade feel that magazines influence their idea of a perfect body image. These pressures from fashion magazines cause women to have lower self confidence, an increase in†¦show more content†¦The look that many women were idolizing was starting to become more unrealistic. Because we are constantly surrounded by the media, the average person is less confident about their body image. Women criticize themsel ves everyday. Many develop what is called the â€Å"too† syndrome, in which they think of themselves as being too short, too fat, having too much acne, etc. Due to the fashion industry, there are more and more opportunities for women to compare themselves with others, and it is a lot of pressure to think we have to keep up. The British Medical Association states that the gap between the ideal body type and the reality is becoming wider and wider; The models are getting skinnier while the rest of the world is getting heavier. The average woman is 5’4 and 140 lbs, compared to the average model who is 5’11 and 117 lbs. This gap is creating less and less self esteem is many women. The fashion industry is a major part of popular culture. Infinite amounts of images of fashion models and celebrities are infused into popular culture. A study shows that the men in multiple villages in Peru, many having little experience with popular culture, were shown pictures of women of all different shapes and sizes. The results, which were published in the journal Nature, found that the men from the more remote villages thought that the curvier women were more attractive and healthy looking. On the other hand, the villages that had been more expose to popular

Critical Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Critical Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Google was born out of a research of a number of prior permutations and combinations for facilitating online access to billion of users with regard to information. The inventors of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page started BackRub in 1996, through which it used to link web pages for enabling a certain search string to find any information (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Google was born in the year 1998, which was coined after the term gogol. The ease of operating the search engine Google by the users propelled the company to dizzying heights, posing stiff challenges to its competitors and even eliminating them from the competition as it gradually spread its activities and functioning across every spectrum around the world. After gaining a stable ground, it acquired several companies along the way; the most important was Orkut, which used to be popular in some South American nations and in some developing countries in the Asian economy (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). It owns several renowned websites like Picasa, YouTube and Google+. Before Facebook started to breath down the neck of Google, it held the distinction of being the most valuable company in the world before being toppled by Apple in 2011 (Bygrave 2014). Since it is a very common phenomenon to have ethical issues being encountered by all companies in operation, Google also faced similar dilemma, especially when it entered China. Chinas government has strict rules and regulations with respect to internet activities and many publishers and authors have accused the company of their copyright infringement, which is considered a serious violation in the eyes of law (Doh, Husted and Yang 2016). Close on the heels of infringement of copyright comes the issue of privacy and its protection from fraud. This has been given a serious thought by governments of different nations as many users have alleged that their information security is at risk of getting exposed in the light of Googles intrusion on the privacy domain. To protect the interest of its stakeholders along with privacy, certain defense mechanisms have been incorporated for better corporate governance. Stakeholder protection: Google being the largest search engine site in the world and one of the top five companies in terms of market value, it has a huge responsibility of the rights and duties of its stakeholders, as without their support and commitment, it will not be possible for the company to carry out their daily operations around the globe, with varied rules and regulations in different countries. Google follows certain principles of corporate governance and philosophies, which protect it from being dragged to court over serious allegations of breach of trust. Since the business premise of Google is to help and empower the common man to access uninterrupted services for information gathering, it has to abide by the law of the land and cooperate with it, whenever any issue comes up for redress. Data protection law is of utmost importance as any violation in this aspect is not tolerated by anyone in the eyes of law (Hartman et al. 2014). Any user who wants to access any information he wishes to have o r wants to transact online, he/she expects the service provider to protect his/her credentials and not divulge any details, which might get compromised. The purpose and objectives of Google is not only to facilitate information to the world, but to also empower them through various channels of service with protection of data. By virtue of its vast network and influence in the global arena, Google has the requisite power and ability to protect the lives of its stakeholders through various means. The company has to ensure that it protects the information of its users and maintain confidentiality of the accounts so that data does not get into the wrong hands. If any information reaches the wrong person, then the company has to own up the responsibility of the same and restore the privacy. They have to upgrade the firewall protection software in their systems from time to time so that the information is not shared with any third person without obtaining the prior permission from the concerned user. The most important stakeholders of Google can be classified as: Users Employees Advertisers Investors Governments Communities Users: Users are those persons, who use the search engine of the company for meeting their requirements. They are individuals and groups of persons or organizations, who access the database for perusal of information for free, as the users do not have to pay for accessing any information on the Googles platform. They are the end users of the companys services and their usage and behavior determines the strategy of the company and its philosophy (Kolk 2016). Employees: For Google, its employees are of paramount importance as it is they, who dedicate and perform to the best of their abilities for bringing the desired result for the organization and elevate it to the pinnacle of success. Since employees always want a work culture where idea and creativity are given priority along with good compensation and nice reward packages, Google takes care of these expectations through facilitation of multiple options (Rupp et al. 2015). The company provides several facilities to the employees like fitness centre, launderettes, daycare among others. It provides other perquisites like buffet lunches, basketball court, volleyball arena, reimbursement for tuition of their children and on top on this, it also helps them set up solar panels on the rooftops of the employees residents in order to promote the culture and habit of green living. Since it has a flexible work culture, many people consider it as one of the most desired companies to work for as it also takes care of the employees of the suppliers through its code of conduct for the suppliers. Advertisers: The success of Google depends mainly on the advertisers as its the primary source of generating revenue. Since the stakeholders are interested in getting advertisements which are effective in nature, Google provides that level and quality of the same, which in turn bodes well for the advertisers as well. Googles corporate social responsibility (CSR) is mainly directed towards its advertising companies, which provide the platform for the company to showcase their products and services (Rupp et al. 2015). Investors: Google went for the public offering in the year 2004 and since then the CSR activity has been actively influenced through the participation of its investors, who are considered as important the employees itself working in the company. The company has been able to raise a large amount of capital through these investors and they in turn, have helped the organization grow to where it is now. Since the main focus of Google is to provide useful products for its users, the investors get satisfied as the company turns more profitable. Governments: The growth and success of any organization depends greatly on the established rules and regulations of the government of a nation and Google is no exception either. Since the operation of Google is global in nature, it has to abide by the prevailing laws of different countries as government is a major stakeholder in this aspect. Being a major stakeholder, it has to ensure as to whether the company is discharging its services in line with its regulatory compliances. This is in line with Googles own policy of making money without any evil. Communities: Community plays an important part in the success story of the organization as their perception highly influences the smooth functioning of the company as a whole (Zheng, Luo and Wang 2014). It has committed more than $100 million through its charitable arm Google.org and helps in combating climate change, poverty and public health among others. These CSR activities have propelled the company to the apex of the growth pyramid and establish itself as a responsible global corporate. Privacy management and profit: Being such a large company, it endures many risks related to ethical code of conduct in the world of technology. Even though Google has been named as the pioneer of compliance with regard to ethical rules and regulations, certain exceptions have marred its reputation a bit while encountering allegations and lawsuits in some European countries and the home country (US) as well for copyright infringement and illegal advertisements. It has had to face similar issues from numerous publishers and artistes accusing the company of violating the code of conduct by digitally uploading their works without prior permission or authority (Mason and Simmons 2014). Many European nations have made provisions for stricter compliance of rules and regulations so as to protect the users data and information from getting misused by any company. In its home country, it has faced intense scrutiny over the companys latest acquisition of Motorola Mobility. With the growth of the company, it will face an incr easing amount of pressure from its competitors and startups, which fear their functioning, might be at stake due to the formers highly influential conduct and practices. With the emergence of internet and evolution of technology in the twenty first century, the world has witnessed an exponential growth of information sharing, which are sometimes beneficial and in some cases against the set protocols of the law of the land (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Since Google provides information to its users free of cost, the users also think it as normal to share their basic details in lieu of getting that same information and not realize the consequences of the same. In recent times, as it has been revealed that both Google and Facebook share the user information for tailoring their advertisement philosophy, it has shaken the user community to a great extent. Although Google has a privacy policy in place, where it is specifically mentioned that the company does not part with the user information, there have been several instances that user information has been breached without their prior consent (Danezis et al. 2015). Making profit while also protecting the privacy quotient is the path the company has to choose to function in a prudent and responsible fashion. Providing information to the user does not mean that the company should share the same with any third party without rightful consent of the user concerned, as the same would amount to violation of ethical code of conduct between them (Trepte et al. 2015). Resorting to this will compromise the trust factor the user community place on the company as their perception will change with a change in the companys attitude towards them. The footprint which the company has built through years of hard work and dedication to the community at large will evaporate in an instant if profit comes at the cost of privacy breach. In spite of being the most popular site for searching content, 52% of the users have expressed concern over the companys privacy policy, which could pose a major obstacle in building bridges with the user base as trust takes a hit (Bourgeois et al. 2016). One of the pressing issues relating to privacy of user information confronting Google is the fact, that the company stores the information strings on its database as claimed by various legal circles but Google denies any breach of the same as according to them, it helps in refining their activity and streamline them for better customer experience. For security purposes, the US government can pull the company to provide any logical explanation with regard to information leak and data protection (Kuchinke et al. 2016). Not only personal information of a user, but the national security of a country gets compromised if the company fails to comply with the stated rules and protocols of the government, as data breach can endanger the sovereignty of a nation when other nations try to take unfair advantage of the loopholes. Since privacy is a tricky issue, Google has had to tread a slippery path when it decided to enter China, where stricter rules and regulations awaited them (Bygrave 2014). Being the worlds most populous nation with more than 1 billion people, Google wanted to tap the opportunity of growing their business over there, but with tough riders in the form of strict privacy rules of the country. Since the government of China is very particular about its security and information aspects, Google had to endure the prospect of scrutiny by the government on the users search patterns, which proved to become a conflict of interest with the companys philosophy of individual data protection (Gellert and Gutwirth 2013). Gradually, the company started to realize that its benefits are outweighing costs to a significant extent as it resorted to self-censorship of some controversial websites for better regulation. Later on, the situation turned volatile as it started to encounter various problems from the government, which began blocking several sites to the users. Profits tumbled to record lows as cyber attacks stared to hit the company hard, which ultimately forced Google to shift its head office to Hong Kong (Banisar 2016). In the backdrop of this phenomenon, Google envisaged setting up a warning and defense mechanism to enable users beforehand as to whether accessing a site is allowed (Swire 2014). Restriction of information to the user meant it wont be able to access data which could be sensitive or confidential from the governments point of view. Tracking by Google has proved to be a major headache for the company as it tries to fend off accusations of data breach from different privacy advocates, who feel it violates the rights and privacies of the users (Gutwirth and De Hert 2015). Users sometimes are also not aware of the ramifications of the same, who regularly browse the internet for accessing a plethora of information. From the companys point of view, accessing of private searches is needed in order to enable it to develop advertisements and also for making location-enabled network features and stay ahead in the competition (Hoepman 2014). In this context, it is prudent to mention that since all the services provided by Google are free of cost to the users, consumers are free to decide upon themselves whether to place greater emphasis on their privacy aspect or the search engine providers free services. Protecting privacy and maintaining profitability can go hand in hand if the company abides by the set out rules and regulations existing in different countries. Adherence to data protection rules and protocols is the first step in guaranteeing security and confidentiality of information to the users (Silva et al. 2015). According to several security analysts, Google was exploiting some loopholes in web browser application Safari by bypassing the policies but soon it fell in line after the US Federal Trade Commission indicted the organization for the same and imposed a hefty fine of $22.5 million on it to settle the dispute (Oliver 2015). Effects of government regulation and intervention: Owing to several issues and complaints from the consumers, many governments have proposed amendments to its existing laws and some have implemented certain strictures pertaining to the access of information of the users. Certain countries are promoting self-regulation mechanisms for the companies providing content materials on the net, while some are issuing blanket ban on the unhindered proliferation of information to the end users (Kshetri 2014). The effect of this approach undermines the very premise of liberating information access to all, as restricting any access might catapult to a grave scenario for the future companies as well. With growing concern for privacy issues, it is imperative for the government to formulate strict yet flexible regulatory strategies, which will enable the firm to deliver information in a legitimate way without compromising on the security aspect. Since lots of rules and new legislations would be an impediment to its growth prospects, Google has tied up with other online firms to stave off the implementation of the same (Martin, Borah and Palmatier 2017). Too much interference by any government regulatory authority into the functioning of the internet companies would stifle the freedom of expression and hinder the growth prospects of the company in the future (Randall et al. 2016). However, with the growing instances of cyber attacks and proliferation of fraudulent online activities, it wont be easy for the firms to stonewall the implementation of certain regulating and restricting mechanisms. Therefore, it is in the best interests of these companies to cooperate with the government agencies and help in framing the laws, which will negate the negative implications in the future, if any (De Hert and Boulet 2016). Conclusion: In light of the above facts and deliberations, a company which started from the scratch to becoming one of the worlds' most valuable and respected technological companies, Google has established itself as a pioneer in the modern search engine era. While many may have termed its penchant for acquisition of companies as an overreach, it is an indisputable fact that the services rendered by it are accepted widely across the globe. It has earned itself the distinction of being one of the most favoured companies to work for as the benefits provided by Google are socially driven for the empowerment of its employees. Not only does it have on site facilities for them, but it also promotes self belief and participation in making company decisions. The CSR activities of Google are also commendable in the sense, that it provides millions of funds to different global charities and supporting of green initiatives. In addition to being a facilitator of growth, the company is also bogged down by pr ivacy and security issues of its user base. From its bitter experience in China to tracking the user database for gaining information in a clandestine manner, it has endured several challenges and lawsuits in court of law from a number of authors and publishers, who considered the companys acts as a blatant infringement of copyright. In light of the above arguments, the company has been forced to draw a fine line of balance between profiteering and protection of privacy. Since this issue will take time to die down, Google has developed and incorporated certain defense mechanisms in its online services as well as deputed lobbyists to stall any legislation by the government(s), which will prove detrimental to its growth philosophy of earning revenue through advertisements and tracking user preferences. Since it has contributed in corporate social responsibilities to a great extent, investors have also shown serious interest in promoting the companys activities. From the perspective of the community at large and also from the governments standpoint on data privacy and information security, there remains a great scope for improvement in the way it conducts its business activities by not antagonizing anyone and getting itself entangled in legal crosshairs. References: Banisar, D., 2016. National Comprehensive Data Protection/Privacy Laws and Bills 2016 Map.Browser Download This Paper. Barnard-Wills, D., 2016. The technology foresight activities of European Union data protection authorities.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Bourgeois, J., Kerry, C., Long, W., Meulenbelt, M. and Raul, A.C., 2016. Essentially equivalent: a comparison of the legal orders for privacy and data protection in the European Union and United States. 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